Water is a fundamental aspect of human life and has always been a key element in religious symbolism. Christianity is no exception, as water is a symbol of many things in Christian teachings. It represents purity, life, and in some cases, baptism. Water is also associated with healing and resurrection in Christian beliefs.
In the Bible, the symbolism of water is prevalent throughout the text. From the creation story in Genesis to the baptism of Jesus in the New Testament, water is used as a powerful representation of spiritual renewal and rebirth. According to Christian teaching, water has the power to cleanse the soul and wash away sin. It is also seen as a life-giving force, bringing sustenance and vitality to the world.
As a religious symbol, water has a deep and meaningful significance in Christianity. It represents many of the core values and beliefs of the faith, including forgiveness, renewal, and eternal life. Whether used in baptismal rites or simply referenced in scripture, water is a vital aspect of Christian symbolism that continues to inspire and uplift believers around the world.
The Significance of Baptism in Christianity
Water plays a significant role in the Christian faith and is often associated with baptism, the sacred rite of initiation into the Christian Church. Baptism is viewed as a symbolic representation of the believer’s spiritual rebirth, the washing away of their sins, and their communion with God.
Baptism is one of the essential sacraments of Christianity, and it is recognized across different denominations and traditions. The ceremony typically involves a person being immersed in water or having water poured over their head while a member of the clergy recites prayers and performs the rite. Baptism is often preceded by a period of instruction and preparation, known as catechesis, during which the candidate is taught the doctrines and beliefs of the Church.
The Symbolism of Water in Baptism
- Water symbolizes purification and cleansing of sins – The act of being submerged in water is akin to a spiritual cleansing, the washing away of the old self and the emergence of a new, purified one.
- Water signifies birth and rebirth – In John 3:5, Jesus tells Nicodemus, “Very truly I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless they are born of water and the Spirit.” Baptism, therefore, is seen as a symbol of new birth, a rebirth into God’s Kingdom.
- Water represents community and fellowship – Just as water brings people together, baptism represents the unification of believers into a community of faith.
- Water embodies the Holy Spirit – In Acts 2:38, Peter calls for repentance and baptism, and promised, “you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.” Water, therefore, is regarded as a conduit for the Holy Spirit.
The Importance of Baptism in Christianity
Baptism is considered one of the most significant acts performed by a believer in Christianity, and it is often seen as the starting point of their spiritual journey. It is viewed as a public declaration of their faith and commitment to living a godly life. For believers, baptism is a visible sign of their spiritual transformation, and it serves to remind them of their identity in Christ.
While baptism is an essential rite in the Christian faith, it is not a requirement for salvation. Christians believe that salvation is obtained by faith in Jesus Christ and His grace, not by any outward act.
The Diversity of Baptism Across Denominations
While the significance of baptism is consistent across various Christian traditions, the mode, timing, and administering of the rite can differ. Some denominations, like the Roman Catholic Church, practice infant baptism while others, like Baptists, emphasize adult baptism. Some Christians prefer immersion in natural bodies of water while others prefer baptismal fonts in churches.
Denomination | Baptismal Mode | Timing of Baptism | Baptism Administrator |
---|---|---|---|
Orthodox | Immersion or Affusion | Infancy | Priest |
Roman Catholic | Immersion, Affusion, or Sprinkling | Infancy or Adulthood | Priest or Deacon |
Anglican/ Episcopalian | Immersion, Affusion, or Sprinkling | Infancy or Adulthood | Bishop, Priest, or Deacon |
Baptist | Immersion | Adulthood | Minister |
Pentecostal | Immersion or Affusion | Adulthood | Minister or Laity |
Despite the differences in practice, the symbolism and essence of baptism remain the same across all these variations of Christianity.
The Story of Jesus Walking on Water
In Christianity, water symbolizes various spiritual and physical aspects such as life, purification, rebirth, and the Holy Spirit. One of the most significant stories involving water in the Bible is the story of Jesus walking on water.
According to the Gospel of Matthew, Jesus and his disciples had just finished performing a miraculous feeding of five thousand people with only five loaves of bread and two fish. Jesus then instructed his disciples to get into a boat and go ahead of him to the other side of the Sea of Galilee while he went to a mountain to pray.
While the disciples were sailing, a strong wind blew and created waves that battered the boat. As the disciples struggled to maintain control of the boat, they saw a figure walking on the water towards them and initially thought it was a ghost. However, Jesus called out to them that it was him, and Peter asked Jesus to allow him to walk on the water too.
- In response to Peter’s request, Jesus told him to come, and Peter started walking on the water towards Jesus.
- But as Peter saw the wind and became frightened, he started to sink, and he called out to Jesus for help.
- Jesus immediately reached out his hand and caught Peter, saying to him, “You of little faith, why did you doubt?”
This event serves as a powerful metaphor for our daily lives as Christians. The storm symbolizes the struggles and challenges we face, while Jesus walking on water represents his power over the chaos. The fact that Peter was able to walk on water too reflects the incredible potential we have as believers to overcome trials through our faith.
As for the water itself, it symbolizes the unpredictable nature of life and the storms that we may face, but through faith, we have the power to walk above them and overcome them. It also reminds us of the life-giving and transformative power of the Holy Spirit to wash away our sins and renew our spirits.
Symbolism | Meaning |
---|---|
Jesus Walking on Water | Power over chaos and ability to overcome trials through faith |
Storm | Struggles and challenges in life |
Water | Unpredictable nature of life, transformative power of the Holy Spirit, and life-giving properties |
Overall, the story of Jesus walking on water serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of faith in the face of adversity. As Christians, we can take comfort in knowing that even when we feel like we are sinking, the Lord is always there to lift us up and carry us through.
The Symbolism of Water as a Purifying Agent in Christian Ceremonies
Water has been an integral symbol in Christianity and plays an important role in Christian ceremonies. It is a representation of purity, healing, and renewal, and it is often used in baptism and other rituals as a purifying agent.
The Significance of the Number 3 in Christian Ceremonies
- In Christianity, the number 3 is highly symbolic and represents the Holy Trinity – the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
- During the baptism ceremony, water is usually poured over a person’s head three times to symbolize their initiation into the Christian faith and their connection with the Holy Trinity.
- Furthermore, when Jesus was baptized in the Jordan River, the Holy Spirit descended upon him like a dove, and a voice from heaven proclaimed him as God’s son. This event represents the manifestation of the Holy Trinity in one place and time.
The Role of Water in Cleansing the Soul
Water is a purifying agent that symbolizes the washing away of sins and the cleansing of the soul. Baptism is a Christian ritual that involves the use of water to symbolize purification and the washing away of sins. Through baptism, Christians believe that they are reborn as a new person, cleansed of their past sins, and ready to live a life of faith.
Some Christian ceremonies also involve the use of holy water, which is water that has been blessed by a priest or bishop. Holy water is used in various rituals to symbolize the cleansing of the soul and the protection from evil. For example, when entering a church, some Christians dip their fingers in holy water and make the sign of the cross on their forehead, lips, and heart to symbolize their desire for purity of thoughts, speech, and actions.
The Biblical Symbolism of Water in Christianity
The use of water as a symbolic purifying agent is a recurring theme throughout the Bible. In the Old Testament, the Israelites were led through the Red Sea, which parted so that they could escape from Pharaoh’s army. This event symbolizes the cleansing of the Israelites from slavery and their initiation into a new life of freedom and faith in God.
Biblical Verse | Symbolism of Water |
---|---|
Psalm 51:2 | “Wash away all my iniquity and cleanse me from my sin.” |
Ephesians 5:26 | “Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave himself up for her to make her holy, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word.” |
John 7:38 | “Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.” |
In the New Testament, Jesus performs miracles involving water, such as turning water into wine and walking on water. These events demonstrate Jesus’ divine power and his ability to manipulate the natural world to perform acts of mercy and love. The symbolism of water in Christianity is rich and multifaceted, and it continues to play a significant role in Christian ceremonies today.
The use of holy water in Christian rituals
In Christianity, water is used for several purposes, one of which is the use of holy water in various religious rituals. The water used for such purposes, often referred to as ‘holy water,’ is intended to represent purity, grace, and divinity. It is considered to be one of the most potent symbols of the Christian faith, and its use can be traced back to the early days of the Church.
- Baptism: One of the most important rites of the Christian faith is baptism. In this ritual, individuals are baptized with water to symbolize their purification and rebirth as followers of Christ. The water used during baptism is considered holy, and the ceremony is often held in a baptismal font or pool, which is blessed by a priest prior to the ceremony.
- Blessings: Holy water is also used for blessings in the Christian faith. Priests often bless people and objects, such as homes, churches, and even vehicles, with holy water to signify their protection under divine grace and to ward off evil spirits.
- Communion: In some Christian churches, holy water is used as an integral part of the communion ritual. The chalice and other sacred vessels used during the service are often washed with holy water beforehand to purify them and make them suitable for use during the Eucharistic service.
Many churches have a holy water font, which is often located near the entrance of the church. People entering the church may dip their fingers into the water and make the sign of the cross as a symbolic act of purification and to seek God’s blessings. The use of holy water serves as a reminder of God’s presence and grace in our lives.
Holy water fonts come in different shapes and sizes, and they may even incorporate symbolic designs. For example, some fonts feature a cross or a depiction of the Holy Spirit. In some cases, the water may be scented with holy oils or incense as an additional symbol of purification and devotion.
Symbolism of Holy Water in Christianity: | Description: |
---|---|
Purification | The use of holy water represents the purifying nature of God’s grace and forgiveness. It is a reminder of our need for spiritual cleansing as we strive to live a life of faith. |
Protection | Many Christians believe that holy water has the power to offer protection from evil and ill-will. It is seen as a symbol of God’s presence and protection over His people. |
Divine Grace | The use of holy water is a visible symbol of God’s grace. It is a reminder of the deep love and compassion that God has for His people, and the lengths that He will go to redeem and restore them. |
The use of holy water in Christian rituals is a meaningful and powerful symbol of the Christian faith. It represents purity, protection, and the grace of God, and serves as a reminder of His presence in our daily lives.
The Symbolism of the Water and Blood that Flowed from Jesus’ Side During the Crucifixion
One of the most significant events in Christianity, the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, carries a profound symbolic meaning. According to the Gospel of John, when Jesus was pierced by a spear, water and blood flowed from his side, symbolizing his sacrifice and atonement for the sins of humanity.
- Water: In Christianity, water represents purification and rebirth. Its use in baptism symbolizes the washing away of sins and the beginning of a new life in Christ. The water that flowed from Jesus’ side represents his cleansing sacrifice, which cleanses us from the impurities of sin and offers us the opportunity for redemption and new life.
- Blood: The shedding of blood in the Old Testament was required for the atonement of sins. In the New Testament, Jesus’ blood is seen as the ultimate sacrifice, which atones for all sins and reconciles us with God. The blood that flowed from Jesus’ side on the cross represents his sacrificial death and the forgiveness of our sins.
The symbolism of the water and blood emphasizes their interconnectedness, representing the sacrifice of Jesus that offers both purification and atonement to the believers. By accepting Jesus’ sacrifice and allowing him to wash away our sins, we can experience spiritual rebirth and be reconciled with God.
The significance of the water and blood that flowed from Jesus’ side is further illustrated in the following table:
Symbolism | Meaning |
---|---|
Water | Purification and rebirth |
Blood | Atonement for sins |
Water and Blood Flowing from Jesus’ Side | Symbolizes Jesus’ cleansing sacrifice that offers both purification and atonement for our sins. |
The water and blood that flowed from Jesus’ side symbolize the ultimate sacrifice that Jesus made for the salvation of humanity. By accepting this sacrifice and allowing him to cleanse us, we can experience spiritual rebirth and forgiveness of our sins. This serves as a powerful reminder of Christ’s love and the significance of his sacrifice, which remains integral to the Christian faith.
The Role of the Jordan River in Christian History
The Jordan River has been a significant symbol in Christian history, representing an important aspect of the faith. It has been mentioned in numerous passages in the Bible and has played an essential role in the life of Jesus and the story of Christianity.
One of the most significant events in Christian history associated with the Jordan River was the baptism of Jesus. The Gospels of Matthew, Mark, and Luke narrated the story of John the Baptist baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River. The baptism was a symbol of Jesus’ acceptance of his mission and an initiation of his public ministry.
The Jordan River also represents the concept of deliverance and renewal in Christianity. It is associated with the story of the Israelites crossing the river Jordan under the leadership of Joshua, representing their journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in the Promised Land. Similarly, baptism in the Jordan River represents the deliverance of individuals from their sinful past and their rebirth into a new life in Christ.
- Another significant event in Christian history associated with the Jordan River was the crossing of the river by Elijah and Elisha. This event is symbolic of the passing down of spiritual authority from Elijah to Elisha in the Old Testament.
- The Jordan River is also mentioned in the book of Revelation, representing the final boundary between God’s kingdom and the world.
- The river is also significant because it flows into the Dead Sea, which represents sin and death. Crossing the Jordan River, therefore, signifies a critical step towards eternal life and salvation.
The significance of the Jordan River in Christian history is further emphasized by its mention in Christian hymns and prayers, symbolizing the forgiveness of sins and rebirth into Christ’s likeness. The river has also played a significant role in the rituals and traditions of Christianity, with many pilgrims visiting the river to seek a deeper spiritual connection with God.
Overall, the Jordan River plays a crucial role in the history of Christianity as a symbol of deliverance, renewal, and spiritual authority. Its mention throughout the Bible and its association with important events in the life of Jesus make it a crucial part of Christian symbolism.
Significance | Event/Story |
---|---|
Initiation | Baptism of Jesus |
Deliverance and Renewal | Crossing of the Jordan River by the Israelites; Baptism in the Jordan River |
Spiritual Authority | Crossing of the Jordan River by Elijah and Elisha |
Final Boundary | Mention in the book of Revelation |
As Christians continue to deepen their understanding of the faith and its symbolism, the Jordan River will continue to remain a crucial part of Christian history and tradition.
The biblical references to the living water that Jesus provides
Water plays a significant role in Christianity, symbolizing purification, baptism, and renewal. The Bible references water frequently, with one of the most well-known being the living water that Jesus provides.
- John 4:10-14 – “Jesus answered her, ‘If you knew the gift of God and who it is that asks you for a drink, you would have asked him and he would have given you living water.’ … ‘Everyone who drinks this water will be thirsty again, but whoever drinks the water I give them will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give them will become in them a spring of water welling up to eternal life.’”
- John 7:37-38 – “On the last and greatest day of the festival, Jesus stood and said in a loud voice, ‘Let anyone who is thirsty come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as Scripture has said, rivers of living water will flow from within them.’”
- Revelation 21:6 – “He said to me: ‘It is done. I am the Alpha and the Omega, the Beginning and the End. To the thirsty, I will give water without cost from the spring of the water of life.’”
The symbolism of the living water that Jesus gives is that it represents the Holy Spirit, who provides spiritual life and renewal to believers. This water is different from regular water in that it can quench the thirst of the soul, leading to eternal salvation and communion with God.
The number 7 is also significant in the living water references in the Bible. In Revelation 22:1, it states that “Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, as clear as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb down the middle of the great street of the city. On each side of the river stood the tree of life, bearing twelve crops of fruit, yielding its fruit every month. And the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.” The number 12 represents the twelve apostles, and the twelve crops of fruit embody the twelve tribes of Israel. The number 7, in contrast, represents spiritual perfection and completion, further emphasizing the significance of the living water that Jesus provides.
Symbolism | Explanation |
---|---|
Living water | Spiritual life and renewal through the Holy Spirit |
Regular water | Physical thirst quencher |
Number 7 | Spiritual perfection and completion |
Therefore, the living water that Jesus provides is not just a physical necessity, but rather a spiritual one that leads to eternal salvation and spiritual perfection.
The Representation of Water as a Metaphor for the Holy Spirit in Christian Teachings
Water is a powerful symbol in Christianity, and it is often used to represent the Holy Spirit in Christian teachings. As you might know, the Holy Spirit is the third person of the Holy Trinity, and it is often referred to as the comforter, the advocate, the counselor, and the spirit of truth.
- The number 8
- Baptism
- The Living Water
Let’s explore the symbolism of water as a metaphor for the Holy Spirit in a bit more detail.
Firstly, the number 8 is strongly associated with the Holy Spirit. In Christianity, seven is considered as the number of perfection, and eight transcends that perfection. Since the Holy Spirit is the perfection of the Godhead, the number 8 is a symbol of the Holy Spirit’s presence.
Secondly, Baptism is another aspect of Christianity that utilizes water’s symbolic power. In Christian practice, Baptism serves as a rite of initiation, an expression of faith, and a mark of spiritual cleansing. People are baptized with water to represent washing off their past sins and becoming reborn in Christ through the Holy Spirit’s grace.
Thirdly, the Living Water mentioned in the Bible refers to the Holy Spirit. The term ‘Living Water’ is used multiple times in the Bible, including the Old Testament and the New Testament, to symbolize eternal life. When Jesus was speaking with the Samaritan woman at the well, He referred to Himself as the ‘Living Water’ and told her that whoever drinks of His water will never be thirsty again but will have eternal life. This symbolizes the power of the Holy Spirit to quench spiritual thirst and provide eternal life in Christ.
Lastly, a well-known example of the metaphorical use of water in Christian teachings is found in John 7:37-39. Jesus says, “If anyone thirsts, let him come to me and drink. Whoever believes in me, as the Scripture has said, ‘Out of his heart will flow rivers of living water'” (ESV). This is yet another example of the Holy Spirit’s life-giving power, as Jesus describes the Holy Spirit’s presence as a river of living water flowing through us.
Symbolism | Meaning |
---|---|
Water | The Holy Spirit is compared to water because it is essential to life and necessary for sustenance. |
Living Water | The Holy Spirit is compared to living water because it is a source of life and nourishment. |
Baptismal Water | Water used in Baptism is a symbol of purification, rebirth, and spiritual cleansing through the Holy Spirit’s grace. |
Eight | The number 8 symbolizes the Holy Spirit’s presence and perfection beyond the number 7, which is considered a number of perfection. |
In conclusion, water is a beautiful symbol in Christian teachings – particularly as a metaphor for the Holy Spirit. Water’s ability to nurture and sustain life is exemplary of the Holy Spirit’s life-giving power, while the use of water in Baptism represents spiritual purification. Lastly, the ‘Living Water’ mentioned in the Bible represents eternal life through Christ and the Holy Spirit. Would you like to share any insights on the topic? Please leave a comment below.
The Connection Between the Story of Noah’s Ark and the Symbolism of Water in Christianity
The story of Noah’s Ark is one of the most well-known stories in the Bible. It tells the tale of how God caused a great flood to come upon the earth, wiping out all of humanity and starting anew with only Noah and his family. The floodwaters covered the entire earth for 40 days and 40 nights, until God directed the waters to subside and allowed Noah and his family to step onto the newly formed land.
Water is a prominent symbol in the story of Noah’s Ark and in Christianity as a whole. Here are some ways in which water is connected to the story of Noah’s Ark:
- Water symbolizes floods and destruction: The floodwaters that covered the earth in the story of Noah’s Ark represent earthly sinfulness and the destruction that can come from it. This is a reminder that we need to constantly strive to live better lives in order to avoid destruction.
- Water symbolizes rebirth and renewal: After the flood, God created a new world. The waters of the flood washed away the old and allowed for something new to grow. This is a reminder that God gives us opportunities to start over and create something new in our own lives.
- Water symbolizes baptism: In Christianity, water is also connected to the act of baptism. Baptism is a symbolic act of dying to our old selves and being reborn in Christ. The symbolism of baptism is closely related to the symbolism of the floodwaters in the story of Noah’s Ark.
The symbol of water is not confined to the story of Noah’s Ark. Water appears throughout the Bible and is used in various ways to convey spiritual messages. Here are some additional ways in which water is used as a symbol in Christianity:
Water is used to symbolize:
- Cleansing and purification
- Rebirth and new life
- The Holy Spirit
- Life and sustenance
- The saving power of God
To further explore the symbolism of water in Christianity, take a look at the table below:
Symbolism | Description |
---|---|
Cleansing and purification | Water is used to wash away sins and purify the soul. |
Rebirth and new life | Water is connected to the idea of being born again in Christ and starting anew. |
The Holy Spirit | Water is a symbol of the Holy Spirit and its life-giving power. |
Life and sustenance | Water is essential for life and is used as a symbol for the sustenance of the soul. |
The saving power of God | Water is associated with the idea of salvation and the power of God to save us from our sins. |
Overall, water is a powerful symbol in Christianity and serves as a reminder of God’s saving power and our own spiritual renewal.
The Symbolic Meaning Behind the Pools of Bethesda in the New Testament
The Pools of Bethesda in the New Testament are a fascinating symbol of water in Christianity. These pools are located in Jerusalem, near the Sheep Gate, and were believed to have healing powers. The story of the healing at the Pools of Bethesda is recounted in the Gospel of John, where Jesus encounters a man who had been an invalid for 38 years.
- The number 10 holds significance in the story of the Pools of Bethesda. The Gospel of John tells us that there were five porticoes surrounding the pool, which symbolize the five books of the Torah. In Jewish tradition, the number 10 symbolizes completeness and perfection.
- The fact that the invalid had been sick for 38 years also has symbolic meaning. In the Bible, the number 38 is associated with judgment and punishment, as it is the result of multiplying 19 and 2 together, with 19 representing God’s perfect order and 2 representing division and separation from God.
- The story of the healing at the Pools of Bethesda represents the ultimate power of Jesus to heal and restore. It is a symbol of hope and redemption for all who have been afflicted with physical or spiritual illness.
The Pools of Bethesda are a reminder that water can be a powerful symbol of spiritual cleansing and healing in Christianity. Water is often used in the sacrament of baptism, where it symbolizes rebirth and renewal. It is also a symbol of the Holy Spirit, which flows like a river through the hearts of believers.
Through the story of the healing at the Pools of Bethesda, we are reminded of the transformative power of water and the enduring message of hope, healing, and redemption that lies at the heart of the Christian faith.
Symbolism | Number |
---|---|
Completeness and perfection | 10 |
Judgment and punishment | 38 |
Rebirth and renewal | Water in baptism |
The Holy Spirit | Water flows like a river through believers |
The symbolism of the Pools of Bethesda in the New Testament serves as a powerful reminder of the transformative power of water and the eternal truths of the Christian faith.
Frequently Asked Questions: What Does Water Symbolize in Christianity?
Q: What is the significance of water in Christianity?
A: Water holds significant symbolism in Christianity as it represents purification, cleansing of sins, and new spiritual birth. Baptism involves the use of water to signify the rebirth of a person’s soul.
Q: Why was Jesus baptized in water?
A: Jesus was baptized in water to serve as an example for humanity and to signify his death and resurrection, a spiritual cleansing from sin.
Q: What is the story of Jesus turning water into wine?
A: In John 2:1-11, Jesus turned water into wine at a wedding in Cana. This miracle demonstrated Jesus’ divine power and served as a symbol of God’s grace and abundance.
Q: What does the story of Jesus walking on water represent?
A: The story of Jesus walking on water (Matthew 14:22-33) illustrates the power and authority that Jesus holds over natural forces and the fears and doubts of his followers. It serves as a symbol for faith and trust in God.
Q: Is there a connection between water and the Holy Spirit?
A: In the Bible, water and the Holy Spirit are often connected symbolically. In John 3:5, Jesus tells Nicodemus that a person must be born of both “water and the Spirit” to enter the kingdom of God.
Q: What does the Bible say about living water?
A: In John 4:10-14, Jesus speaks of “living water” as a symbol of the Holy Spirit, which wells up within believers to eternal life and salvation.
Q: What is the significance of the River Jordan in Christianity?
A: The River Jordan holds great significance in Christianity as it is the site where Jesus was baptized by John the Baptist. The river is also often referenced in the Bible as a symbol of God’s transformative power and as a place of spiritual renewal.
A Closer Look at the Symbolism of Water in Christianity
Water holds a special place in the symbolism of Christianity, representing purification, new birth, and the Holy Spirit. From Jesus’ own baptism in the River Jordan to the story of him turning water into wine, to the countless references to “living water” throughout the Bible, it is clear that water has a powerful and multifaceted role in this faith tradition. Whether we are being baptized ourselves or contemplating the deeper spiritual meanings of water as a symbol, it is a reminder of God’s transformative power and grace. Thank you for taking the time to explore this fascinating topic with us, and please come back soon for more content on the many ways in which faith impacts our lives.