Are you curious about what the candles on the Advent wreath symbolize? The Advent wreath is an essential part of the Christmas season, and each aspect of the Advent wreath holds significant symbolism. The candles represent the four weeks leading up to Christmas, also known as Advent.
The Advent wreath consists of four candles, which are lit progressively in the four weeks leading up to Christmas. The candles symbolize the hope, joy, peace, and love of the season. Each candle is a representation of the different aspects of the Christmas celebration, reminding us of the reason for the season and the significance of each element.
As we light each candle on the Advent wreath, we remember the purpose of Christmas, and we reflect on the different aspects of the season. The Advent wreath beautifully captures the essence of the holiday season, reminding us of the message of hope, joy, peace, and love that the season brings.
The Origin of Advent Wreath
The Advent Wreath is a popular symbol of the Christmas season, but its origin dates back centuries ago. The tradition is believed to have originated in Germany in the 16th century when Lutherans and Catholics would use lighted wreaths with 24 small candles before Christmas Eve. At that time, Advent was a solemn season of fasting and strict penance that consisted of four weeks leading up to Christmas, and the wreaths served as a visual reminder of the season.
- The first Advent wreaths were made with simple wooden frames, with no candles and no greenery. Later, the frame was decorated with greens, symbolizing the hope of new life to come in the spring.
- By the 19th century, the modern-day Advent wreath, with its four candles, became a popular custom in German and Scandinavian homes.
- The first candle is lit on the first Sunday of Advent to symbolize hope; the second candle is lit on the second Sunday of Advent to represent faith; the third candle for joy is lit on the third Sunday of Advent, and the fourth candle on the fourth Sunday of Advent signifies peace.
Today, the Advent Wreath is a staple in both Catholic and Protestant churches around the world, and its use has spread to homes and other public places during the Christmas season. Traditionally, the Advent Wreath is made of evergreens, which represent the everlasting life that Jesus offers, while the circle shape symbolizes God’s never-ending love and mercy.
History of Lighting Candles in Christianity
In Christianity, the practice of lighting candles has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Let’s explore the history of lighting candles in Christianity:
- Early Christian Period: During the early days of Christianity, many gatherings were held in secret due to persecution. Candles were used to provide light during worship services held in underground chambers or catacombs.
- Medieval Period: In the Middle Ages, candles continued to play an important role in Christian worship. They were used to symbolize the presence of Christ, who is often referred to as the “Light of the World.” During this period, large candles were often placed around the altar to symbolize the greatness of God.
- The Advent Period: The practice of lighting candles during the Advent period began in the 19th century amongst German Lutherans. The Advent wreath, which is a circular wreath made of evergreen branches and four candles, is now a widely recognized symbol of the Advent season. Each candle represents a different aspect of the Advent season, including hope, peace, joy, and love.
Today, lighting candles continues to be an important part of Christian worship. Candles are often used during baptisms, weddings, funerals, and other solemn occasions to symbolize the presence of Christ and provide a sense of comfort and hope.
Beyond their religious significance, candles have also played a significant role in shaping human history. From providing light during religious ceremonies to being used as a source of warmth and aid to daily tasks, the use of candles has undeniably impacted human lives throughout history.
Conclusion
The use of candles in Christianity has a deep-rooted history that spans centuries. From providing light during secret underground worship services to being present in important Christian ceremonies, candles have played a vital role in Christian worship. The Advent wreath and the lighting of its candles has become a widely accepted tradition during the holiday season, signifying the different aspects of the Advent season. Through their religious symbolism and their practical uses in everyday life, candles have become an iconic symbol of human history and continue to hold a special place in the hearts of countless individuals worldwide.
| Symbolism of Advent Wreath Candles | Candle Color | Significance |
|---|---|---|
| First Candle (Hope) | Purple/Blue | Represents the hope that Jesus’ coming brings to Christians. Also, the color purple is associated with royalty and represents Jesus as the King of Kings. |
| Second Candle (Peace) | Purple/Blue | Represents the peace that comes from Jesus and His teachings. |
| Third Candle (Joy) | Pink/Rose | Represents the joy of knowing that Jesus is coming and that the time for His arrival is getting closer. |
| Fourth Candle (Love) | Purple/Blue | Represents the love that God has for humanity and the love that Christians should have for one another. |
Through their religious symbolism and practical uses in everyday life, candles have become an iconic symbol of human history and continue to hold a special place in the hearts of countless individuals worldwide.
The Significance of the Advent Season
Advent is a time of reflection and preparation for the birth or coming of Jesus Christ. The season begins on the fourth Sunday before Christmas Day, which is usually between November 27 and December 3. During this time, Christians light candles on an Advent wreath to mark the passing of the weeks until Christmas. Each candle has its significance, and below we will explore what the candles on the Advent wreath symbolize.
The Symbolism of the Advent Wreath Candles
- First Candle: The first candle that is lit on the Advent wreath represents hope. This candle is also known as the “prophecy candle” because it signifies the anticipation of the coming of Christ, as foretold by the prophets in the Old Testament.
- Second Candle: The second candle that is lit on the Advent wreath represents faith. This candle is also known as the “Bethlehem candle” because it signifies the faith of Mary and Joseph, who traveled to Bethlehem in obedience to Caesar Augustus’ decree.
- Third Candle: The third candle that is lit on the Advent wreath represents joy. This candle is also known as the “Shepherd’s candle” because it signifies the joy the shepherds felt when the angels announced the birth of Jesus Christ.
- Fourth Candle: The fourth candle that is lit on the Advent wreath represents peace. This candle is also known as the “Angel’s candle” because it signifies the peace that the angels proclaimed when they announced the birth of Jesus Christ to the shepherds in the fields.
The Significance of the Number Three
The number three is significant in many ways in the Christian faith and is especially significant when it comes to the third candle on the Advent wreath. The third candle represents joy, and there are several reasons why the number three is linked to joy.
Firstly, the joy that the third candle represents is three-fold. It represents the joy that the angels felt when they announced the birth of Jesus Christ to the shepherds, the joy that the shepherds felt when they heard the good news, and the joy that we feel when we celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ and realize the love and salvation that he brings.
Secondly, the number three is often associated with new life and rebirth, and the third candle on the Advent wreath symbolizes the joy and hope that comes with the birth of a new child.
Finally, the number three is associated with the Holy Trinity – the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. The third candle on the Advent wreath reminds us of the joy that comes with the birth of Jesus Christ, who is the second person of the Holy Trinity.
In conclusion, the candles on the Advent wreath are symbols of the spiritual preparation that we undertake during the Advent season. Each candle represents a different aspect of our preparation for the birth of Jesus Christ, and the third candle, in particular, represents the joy that comes with the realization of the love and salvation that he brings.
The Four Candles on the Advent Wreath
The Advent wreath is a Christian tradition that symbolizes the anticipation leading up to Christmas. It typically consists of a wreath of greenery adorned with four candles. Each candle represents a different aspect of the spiritual preparation for the coming of Christ. Let’s take a closer look at what each candle symbolizes.
The Number 4
- There are four weeks of Advent leading up to Christmas.
- The number 4 is significant in the Bible, representing completeness or perfection (e.g. the four corners of the earth in Revelation).
The Candles
The four candles on the Advent wreath are often depicted in different colors, with each candle representing a theme that coincides with the week it is lit. The first candle is typically purple or blue and represents hope. The second candle is also purple or blue and represents love. The third candle is pink and symbolizes joy. The fourth candle is purple or blue and represents peace.
Some Advent wreaths include a fifth candle in the center, which is lit on Christmas Day to celebrate the birth of Jesus.
The Table of Symbolism
| Candle | Color | Theme |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Purple or Blue | Hope |
| 2nd | Purple or Blue | Love |
| 3rd | Pink | Joy |
| 4th | Purple or Blue | Peace |
These symbols serve as reminders to Christians of the four key aspects of spiritual preparation for the celebration of Christmas. As each candle is lit, it represents progress along this spiritual journey towards the birth of Jesus.
Symbolism of the Colors Purple, Pink, and White
The Advent season is a time of reflection, preparation, and anticipation. One of the ways Christians prepare for Christmas is by lighting the candles on the Advent wreath, which symbolize different aspects of the season. One of the most striking features of the Advent wreath is the colors of the candles. The colors of the candles on the Advent wreath have deep significance and meaning that help us understand the spirit of the season.
- Purple: Purple is the traditional color of Advent. It symbolizes penance, preparation, and royalty. During Advent, Christians prepare their hearts for the coming of Christ and reflect on His role as the King of Kings. Purple is also the color of royalty, and it reminds us that we are preparing to welcome the King of Kings into our lives.
- Pink: The third candle on the Advent wreath is usually pink. It symbolizes joy and rejoicing. Pink is a lighter, more joyful color than purple, and it anticipates the joy of Christmas. Even as we prepare for Christ’s coming, we are already filled with joy, knowing that He has redeemed us. The pink candle reminds us to focus on the joy of the season and to be filled with gratitude for all that God has done for us.
- White: The final candle on the Advent wreath is white. It symbolizes purity and light. White is the color of Christmas, and it reminds us that Christ is the Light of the World. White also symbolizes purity and new beginnings, as we are cleansed from sin and given new life through Christ’s sacrifice. The white candle on the Advent wreath reminds us that we are preparing for the birth of the Savior, who brings light and purity into our lives.
The colors of the candles on the Advent wreath are a powerful reminder of the significance of the season. As we prepare for Christ’s coming, we are called to reflect on the true meaning of Christmas and to anticipate the joy of His birth. The colors of the Advent wreath help us do just that, as they remind us of the penance, joy, purity, and royalty of the season.
For those who would like to learn more about the Advent wreath and its symbolism, here is a quick reference table:
| Candle: | Color: | Symbolism: |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | Purple | Penance and Preparation |
| 2nd | Purple | Penance and Preparation |
| 3rd | Pink | Joy and Rejoicing |
| 4th | Purple | Penance and Preparation |
| 5th | White | Purity and Light |
As we light each candle on the Advent wreath, we are invited to enter more deeply into the spirit of the season and to reflect on the love and mercy of God. May the colors of the Advent wreath remind us of the true meaning of Christmas, and may we be filled with joy and gratitude as we prepare for the coming of our Lord and Savior.
Significance of the First Candle: Hope
As we begin the Advent season, the first candle lit on the wreath represents the hope we have in Christ. Hope is an essential Christian virtue that reminds us that our ultimate source of trust and confidence should be in God and not in the uncertainties of life. It is an expectation of good things to come, even in the midst of darkness and despair.
The first candle is often called the “Prophecy Candle,” reminding us of the prophets who foretold the coming of Christ. They gave hope to the people that one day, a savior would come to redeem them from their sins and bring peace to the world.
- Hope is the foundation of our faith, as it assures us of God’s promises and love.
- It gives us strength and courage to overcome adversity and challenges in life.
- Hope inspires us to keep moving forward, even in difficult times, and trust that God’s plan for our lives is good and perfect.
The first week of Advent is a time to reflect on our hope in Christ and the promises of God. We are reminded that He has always been faithful to His word and that He will continue to be so in the future.
| Candle | Color | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| First | Purple or Blue | Hope/Prophecy |
As we light the first candle, we remember that Christ is our hope, and in Him, we find peace and security. We are grateful for the promises of God and the assurance that one day, all things will be made new. Let us hold on to hope and keep our eyes fixed on Jesus, the author, and perfecter of our faith.
Significance of the Second Candle: Peace
The second candle on the Advent wreath represents peace and is usually purple or blue. Peace is an important aspect of the Christmas season and is a fundamental part of the Christian faith.
- Peace with God: Christians believe that the coming of Jesus brought peace between God and humanity.
- Peace within ourselves: The Christmas season is a time to experience inner peace and contentment.
- Peace with others: During the holiday season, people strive to reconcile with those they have had conflicts or disagreements with, embracing empathy and compassion, leading to peace not only with self but also with others.
The second candle prepares us to welcome the coming of Christ by inspiring us to cultivate peace in our lives, in our communities, and in our world. It symbolizes the hope that the light of Christ will shine brightly over the darkness of our fears and weaknesses.
For Christians, the color purple represents repentance and preparation for the coming of Christ, while blue is used to represent hope, steadfastness, and the trust that God will always keep His promises.
| Candle | Color | Representation |
|---|---|---|
| First Candle | Purple | Hope |
| Second Candle | Purple or Blue | Peace |
| Third Candle | Pink | Joy |
| Fourth Candle | Purple | Love |
The Advent wreath with its four candles is an essential symbol of the Christmas season and the Christian faith. Each candle represents a different aspect of the preparation for the coming of Christ. The second candle represents peace, which is a vital part of the Christian message and is the foundation for a peaceful and meaningful Christmas for everyone.
Significance of the Third Candle: Joy
The third candle on the Advent wreath is known as the “Joy” candle and it is lit on the third Sunday of Advent, also known as Gaudete Sunday. The word “Gaudete” means “rejoice” in Latin, and this Sunday symbolizes a time of joy and celebration as we approach the birth of Jesus Christ.
- There are several reasons why the third candle represents joy. Firstly, it is a reflection of the joy that Mary felt when she received the news that she would give birth to Jesus. This event is known as the Annunciation and it is celebrated on March 25th in the Christian calendar.
- The Joy candle also represents the joy that the shepherds felt when they learned of the birth of Jesus. The Gospel of Luke tells us that an angel appeared to the shepherds and said, “Do not be afraid, for behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy which will be to all people. For there is born to you this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord” (Luke 2:10-11).
- The Joy candle is also a reminder that we should be joyful and grateful for the gift of Jesus Christ. As Christians, we believe that he came to save us from our sins and to bring us eternal life. This is truly a reason to rejoice!
During the lighting of the Joy candle, many churches will read the following passage from the book of Isaiah:
| Isaiah 61:1-3 | |
|---|---|
| The Spirit of the Lord God is upon me; | I have been anointed to bring good news to the poor, |
| To bind up the brokenhearted, | To proclaim liberty to the captives, |
| And release to those who are bound; | To proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor, |
| To comfort all who mourn; | To give them a garland instead of ashes, |
| The oil of gladness instead of mourning, | The mantle of praise instead of a faint spirit. |
| They will be called oaks of righteousness, | The planting of the Lord, to display his glory. |
This passage speaks of the joy that comes with the arrival of the Messiah, and it reminds us that Jesus came to bring hope and healing to a broken world. The Advent season is a time to reflect on this hope and to celebrate the joy that comes with the birth of our Lord and Savior.
Significance of the Fourth Candle: Love
The fourth candle on the Advent wreath represents Love, and is lit on the fourth Sunday of Advent. Love is the most profound and fundamental aspect of Christianity, and it is fitting that it is represented by the final candle of the Advent wreath. The significance of the fourth candle cannot be overstated, as it represents the love of God and the love we have for each other.
- The candle itself is usually colored pink or rose, which symbolizes joy and hope, as we move closer to the celebration of Christ’s birth.
- Love is one of the central themes of the Bible, and it is an essential part of Christian faith. As Christians, we are called to love God with all our hearts, and to love our neighbors as ourselves.
- Love is also a key element of Advent, which is a time for us to reflect on the incredible love that God has for us, and for all of humanity. It is a time to remember that God’s love was made manifest in the birth of Jesus Christ, and to recognize the incredible sacrifice God made for us in sending his Son to Earth.
The fourth candle, representing Love, is a reminder that we should strive to love one another as Christ loves us. As we light the candle, we are called to reflect on the ways we can show love to those around us, and to renew our commitment to embody the love of Christ in our daily lives.
This Advent season, let us be mindful of the love that surrounds us, and let us reflect on the incredible love that God has for each and every one of us.
| Symbol | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Pink/Rose Color | Joy and Hope |
| Love | The most profound and fundamental aspect of Christianity |
| Bible | Love is one of the central themes of the Bible |
| Advent | Advent is a time to reflect on the incredible love that God has for us |
The fourth candle on the Advent wreath, representing Love, is a powerful symbol of the Christian faith. As we light it during this Advent season, let us be reminded of the incredible love that surrounds us, and of the profound love that God has for us all.
Lighting a Fifth Candle on Christmas Day
The fifth candle on the advent wreath is usually lit on Christmas Day, and it represents the final advent candle that symbolizes the birth of Jesus Christ. This festive candle is known as the Christ candle and is traditionally white in color, which symbolizes purity and innocence. The lighting of this candle brings the advent season to a close and celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and the promise of eternal life.
- The Christ Candle
- White color symbolism
- Final advent candle
The Christ candle is also known as the “center candle” and is the tallest candle on the advent wreath. It is usually placed in the middle of the wreath, surrounded by the four other candles that symbolize the four weeks of advent. Lighting the Christ candle is a significant moment in the advent season, and it usually happens during special Christmas Day services in churches around the world.
The lighting of the Christ candle signifies the climax of the advent season, and it symbolizes the beginning of a new year in the Christian calendar. This candle represents the light of Jesus Christ, which dispels the darkness and illuminates the world. The flame of the Christ candle reminds us of the love, hope, and peace that Jesus brings to the world.
| Candle Color | Week | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Purple | Week 1 and 2 | Hope and faith |
| Pink | Week 3 | Joy |
| Purple | Week 4 | Peace |
| White | Christmas Day | Christ |
In conclusion, lighting the fifth candle on Christmas Day is a significant moment in the advent season that represents the birth of Jesus Christ, the promise of eternal life, and the end of the advent season. The Christ candle brings together the four other candles that symbolize hope, faith, joy, and peace, and reminds us of the love and light that Jesus brings to the world.
FAQs: What Do the Candles on the Advent Wreath Symbolize?
1. What does the Advent wreath represent?
The Advent wreath is a circular wreath made of evergreens symbolizing eternal life. It is used to mark the four weeks of the Advent season leading up to Christmas Day.
2. How many candles are on the Advent wreath?
The Advent wreath has four candles, each representing one week of Advent. The traditional colors of the candles are purple and pink, with a white candle added to represent Christmas Day.
3. What does the first candle represent?
The first candle, also called the “Prophecy Candle” or “Hope Candle,” represents expectation and hope. It symbolizes the anticipation of the coming of Christ and the promise of reward for faithful waiting.
4. What does the second candle represent?
The second candle, known as the “Bethlehem Candle” or “Peace Candle,” represents love and preparation. It reminds us of Mary and Joseph’s journey to Bethlehem and the peaceful atmosphere they found there.
5. What does the third candle represent?
The third candle, called the “Shepherd Candle” or “Joy Candle,” represents joy and rejoicing. It reminds us of the joy that the shepherds felt at the announcement of Jesus’ birth.
6. What does the fourth candle represent?
The fourth candle, also known as the “Angel Candle” or “Love Candle,” represents love and dedication. It symbolizes the role of the angels in proclaiming Jesus’ birth and the love that brought Christ down to us.
7. What does the white candle represent?
The white candle, called the “Christ Candle,” symbolizes the arrival of Jesus and the celebration of his birth. It is traditionally lit on Christmas Day, marking the end of Advent and the start of the Christmas season.
Thanks for Exploring the Advent Wreath with Us!
We hope this article has cleared up any confusion you had about the meaning of the candles on the Advent wreath! By lighting one candle per week, we are reminded of the hope, peace, joy, and love that Christ brings into our lives. Don’t forget to check out other holiday traditions and celebrate the season with your loved ones. Thanks for reading, and come back soon for more festive articles!