Rattles have long been an important part of Native American culture, serving as instruments for music and dance, religious ceremonies, and even healing rituals. These unique instruments come in all shapes, sizes, and materials, from simple gourd rattles to intricately decorated rattles made of bone, horn, and wood. But what exactly do rattles symbolize in Native American culture?
To many Native American tribes, rattles represent a connection to the spirit world and can be used to communicate with the gods. For example, in Navajo culture, rattles are believed to have the power to call upon the holy people for help and protection. Similarly, for the Zuni tribe, rattles are considered sacred objects that can be used to connect with the spiritual realm during prayer or meditation.
Beyond their spiritual significance, rattles can also symbolize different elements of nature, such as animals or plants. The Hopi tribe, for instance, often incorporates designs of corn, sunflowers, and feathers into their rattles to represent various aspects of their agricultural and spiritual practices. Similarly, the Pueblo people use rattles in their dances to mimic the sounds of animals like snakes or coyotes, highlighting the important role these creatures play in their culture.
Significance of Rattles in Native American Culture
Rattles have played a significant role in Native American culture for centuries. In Native American spirituality, the use of rattles serves as an essential tool for healing, religious ceremonies, and celebrations. Rattles were used as a means of communication with higher powers and spirit guides as Native Americans believed that they had the power to connect with the spiritual realm. The sound of the rattle was thought to be soothing, and the vibrations produced by it were believed to be healing.
- Rattles were used during healing ceremonies to cleanse a person’s aura and remove negative energy.
- In religious ceremonies, rattles were used to invoke the spirits and bring good luck and blessings.
- The rattle was also used in celebrations such as dances and festivals, to create a joyful and celebratory atmosphere.
Native Americans believed that everything in the world has a spirit, from humans to animals, plants, and even inanimate objects. The use of rattles was believed to help communicate with these spirits, strengthening the connection between the physical realm and the spiritual one. Within the Native American community, the rattle was viewed with great respect and seen as a powerful and sacred tool.
The materials used to create a rattle were also considered sacred, with different tribes using different materials such as wood, gourds, turtle shells, or animal horns. The choice of material depended on the purpose of the rattle and the personal preferences of the creator.
| Tribe | Material | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
| Chippewa | Wood, stones, corn kernels | For religious ceremonies, to call on the spirits |
| Zuni | Gourd, corn kernels, deer hooves | For healing, to remove negative energy |
| Lakota Sioux | Buffalo rawhide, beaded handles | For ceremonies, to bring good luck and blessings |
In conclusion, rattles are considered an essential and sacred tool in Native American culture. They are used for a variety of purposes, including healing, religious ceremonies, and celebrations. The choice of material used to create the rattle varies depending on the purpose of the rattle and the personal preferences of the creator. The significance of rattles in Native American culture reinforces the importance of respecting the traditions and beliefs of all cultures.
Types of Rattles Used in Native American Rituals
Rattles are an essential instrument in the Native American culture that is used for different purposes in various rituals and ceremonies. Different tribes use different types of rattles, and they vary in material, shape, and sound. Here are some of the most common types of rattles used in Native American rituals:
- Gourd Rattles – Gourd rattles are the most common type of rattles used in Native American rituals. They are made from dried and hollowed-out gourds with seeds or pebbles inside. Gourd rattles create a distinct sound that is believed to mimic the sound of rain and thunder, which are important to many tribes.
- Turtle Shell Rattles – Turtle shell rattles are used in various tribes and are made from the shells of turtles. The Shoshone tribe’s turtle shell rattles feature a unique design with a handle that is wrapped with beads, while the Iroquois use small turtle shells and tied them together to create a rattle.
- Bone Rattles – Bone rattles are used by some tribes and made from the bones of animals like deer, elk, buffalo, and other animals. The bones are drilled, and pebbles, seeds, or beads are inserted inside to create the sound.
The type of rattle used in a particular ceremony or ritual depends on the tribe and its traditions. Some tribes use specific types of rattles depending on the season, occasion, or purpose of the ritual. For example, during the Sun Dance ceremony, the Blackfoot tribe uses rawhide rattles because they believe they have a more powerful sound that is needed to attract the sun’s attention.
Aside from the type of rattle used, the sound created by the rattle is also significant in Native American culture. The sound of the rattle is believed to have a healing and cleansing effect on people, and it is used to drive away evil spirits and negative energies during ceremonies.
| Rattle Type | Material | Tribe |
|---|---|---|
| Gourd Rattle | Dried Gourd, Seeds or Pebbles | Hopi |
| Turtle Shell Rattle | Turtle Shell, Beads, Furs, and Leather | Shoshone |
| Bone Rattle | Animal Bones, Beads, Pepples | Blackfoot |
Overall, the use of rattles in Native American culture holds great significance and is regarded as an integral part of their spiritual practices and beliefs. Understanding the different types of rattles and their meanings is vital in appreciating and respecting the culture and traditions of the various tribes.
Creation and History of Native American Rattles
The rattlesnake has long been a symbol of power and wisdom for the Native American people. They were recognized as guardians of sacred treasures and served as protectors of the tribes. As such, rattles were used in countless native ceremonies and is an important instrument in Native American music.
The creation of rattles differs from tribe to tribe. Some rattles were made from animal horns, while others were fashioned out of turtle shells or gourds. However, the most widely recognized and prized rattles were made from the skins of snakes, specifically the highly regarded rattlesnake.
Early in its history, the Native American rattle symbolized many different meanings; it served as both a musical instrument and as a conduit to the spirit world, where it was believed they could be used to summon spirits or heal the sick.
Symbolism Behind the Number 3
- The number three is deeply imbued in Native American culture. It is believed to represent the concept of balance and symmetry within the universe.
- Furthermore, three is said to manifest in every aspect of our existence, including time: past, present, and future; space: earth, sky, and water; and thought: mind, body, and spirit.
- Thus, the number three is a powerful symbol of wholeness and completeness
The Significance and Use of Rattles in Rituals
The use of rattles in Native American ceremonies is essential. The rattles serve two distinct purposes: firstly, they provide energy and sound, creating a rhythmic pulse that syncs with the beat of the drum, and secondly, it is believed that the sound of the rattle attracts spirits and helps to cleanse negative energy to ensure a safe and successful ceremony.
Disturbance in the vibration created during the ceremony could harm the shaman and his trances, as well as disturb the harmony with the spirits. Thus proper care was taken to ensure that the rattle was created while chanting a prayer and followed the cultural and traditional ritual.
Types of Rattles
The rattles used by different Native American tribes differ in design, materials, and sound. Some popular types of rattles include:
| Rattle Type | Materials Used | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Gourd or Pumpkin Rattle | Gourd, pumpkins, or other natural materials | Symbolizes life, fertility, and abundance |
| Turtle Shell Rattle | Turtle shell, leather, and other materials | Symbolizes longevity, wisdom, and protection |
| Horn Rattle | Bison or steer horns, leather, and other materials | Symbolizes strength, power, and resilience |
| Rattlesnake Rattle | Rattlesnake skin, feathers, beads, leather, and other materials | Symbolizes purity and the transformation of energy. The snake sheds its skin, symbolizing a rebirth and renewal of energy. |
The Sound of Rattles and Its Importance in Native American Ceremonies
The sound of rattles is a crucial component of Native American ceremonies. The mere shaking of a rattle creates a sound that is believed to drive away negative energy and summon positive energy. The sound of rattles can be heard in various ceremonies such as healing, smudging, and sweat lodge ceremonies.
- Healing Ceremonies: In healing ceremonies, the sound of rattles helps to create an environment that promotes physical, emotional, and spiritual healing. The rattle’s sound is believed to remove any negative energy or blockages that may be causing illness, allowing positive energy to flow freely and restore health.
- Smudging Ceremonies: In smudging ceremonies, a bundle of herbs such as sage or cedar is burned to purify the space or person being smudged. The sound of rattles is used to help spread the smoke and its cleansing properties throughout the area. As the rattle is shaken, the smoke is dispersed, and any negative energy is dispersed with it.
- Sweat Lodge Ceremonies: In sweat lodge ceremonies, participants come together in a small enclosed area to purify and cleanse themselves physically and spiritually. The sound of rattles is used to create a rhythm that helps participants connect with one another and the spirits. The rattles are often used in conjunction with chanting and drumming to heighten the emotional and spiritual experience of the ceremony.
Beyond its role in ceremonies, the sound of rattles is also important in Native American culture because it symbolizes the interconnectedness of all things. The sound of a rattle represents the harmony and balance between different elements of nature and the interconnectedness of all living beings. It is believed that when the rattle is shaken, it creates a harmonious sound that reflects the natural balance of the world around us.
To fully understand the importance of rattles in Native American ceremonies, it may be helpful to explore the different types of rattles used in these ceremonies. The table below summarizes the different types of rattles and their unique characteristics:
| Type of Rattle | Material Used | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Gourd Rattles | Gourds, beads, and seeds | Represents the natural world and the cyclical nature of life |
| Turtle Shell Rattles | Turtle shells, beads, and feathers | Represents longevity, steadfastness, and wisdom |
| Bone Rattles | Bones from animals such as deer or buffalo | Represents strength, power, and connection to the animal spirits |
In conclusion, the sound of rattles is an integral part of Native American ceremonies as it helps to cleanse, heal, and connect individuals with one another and the spirit world. The symbolism of rattles reflects the interconnectedness of all things and the natural balance of the world, emphasizing the importance of maintaining harmony and balance in one’s life.
Ceremonial Uses of Rattles in Native American Healing Practices
The use of rattles in Native American culture dates back centuries. Rattles were often used in healing ceremonies where they were believed to have spiritual and therapeutic properties. They were used to drive away evil spirits and negative energy, as well as to help heal physical and emotional ailments.
- Rattles and the Number 5: In Native American culture, the number 5 is often associated with the use of rattles in healing ceremonies. This is because the number 5 represents the five elements: earth, air, fire, water, and spirit. The use of rattles was believed to bring balance to these elements and promote harmony within the body and spirit.
- The Power of Sound: Rattles were also believed to have the power to cleanse the mind, body, and spirit through the use of sound. The rhythmic shaking of the rattle was thought to help the individual enter into a meditative state, where they could connect with their inner selves and the spiritual world.
- Cleansing and Purification: Rattles were often used to cleanse and purify individuals or spaces of negative energy. The shaking of the rattle was believed to shake loose any negative energy that may be lurking within the body or space and drive it away.
The use of rattles in Native American healing practices was not only limited to individuals but also used to heal entire communities. Tribal members would gather together to perform healing ceremonies where rattles were used to promote healing, harmony, and balance among the group.
Overall, the use of rattles in Native American healing practices represents a powerful tool for promoting spiritual and physical healing. The use of the number 5 in conjunction with rattles speaks to the importance of balance and harmony in the healing process, both within oneself and within the community.
| Element | Corresponding Direction |
|---|---|
| Earth | North |
| Air | East |
| Fire | South |
| Water | West |
| Spirit | Center |
The table above showcases the corresponding direction of each element. The use of rattles in indigenous healing practices emphasizes the belief that spiritual and physical health emerge from a balanced relationship between oneself and the natural environment.
Symbolic Meanings of Rattles in Native American Art
Rattles have been an integral part of Native American culture for centuries and have been used in various ceremonies and rituals. They are viewed as sacred objects that carry spiritual significance and are often decorated with intricate designs that have symbolic meanings. Here are some of the symbolic meanings of rattles in Native American art:
- Number 6: The number six is believed to represent balance and harmony in many Native American cultures. Rattles with six sides or containing six small objects inside are considered to have a calming effect and can help bring balance to a person’s life.
- Animals: Many rattles are decorated with animal motifs that are believed to represent different qualities. For example, a rattlesnake symbolizes transformation and renewal while a bear represents strength and power.
- Colors: The colors used in rattles also hold symbolic meanings. Red is often associated with life and vitality, blue represents the spiritual world, and yellow is linked to the sun and enlightenment.
Native American artists often incorporate these symbolic elements into their rattles to create objects that not only have practical uses but also carry spiritual significance. Rattles can be used to drive away negative energy, to call forth spirits and ancestors, or to accompany songs and dances.
It’s important to note that the specific meanings of rattles can vary greatly depending on the tribe and the specific context in which they are used. However, what remains constant is the reverence that Native American cultures hold for these objects and the spiritual power they are believed to possess.
The Importance of Rattles in Native American Culture
Rattles play a crucial role in Native American culture and are often used in ceremonies and rituals. They are believed to have the power to connect human beings with the spiritual world and to establish communication between the living and the dead.
Native American tribes have used rattles in a variety of contexts, from healing ceremonies to harvest festivals to war dances. They are often accompanied by singing and drumming, and their sound is believed to have the power to invoke spirits and ancestors.
Many Native American artists today continue to create beautiful and intricate rattles that pay homage to their cultural heritage. These rattles serve as a reminder of the importance of traditional practices and can also help educate others about the symbolic meanings and spiritual power of these objects.
Types of Rattles in Native American Art
Rattles come in many different shapes, sizes, and materials depending on the tribe and the specific use. Here are some examples of different types of rattles:
| Type | Materials | Symbolic Meanings |
|---|---|---|
| Gourd Rattle | Gourd, seeds, and decorations | Balance and harmony |
| Rawhide Rattle | Rawhide, beads, and feathers | Connection to spirits and ancestors |
| Stone Rattle | Stone, leather, and feathers | Grounding and centering energy |
Each type of rattle carries its own unique symbolic meanings and is used in different ceremonies and contexts. For example, the gourd rattle may be used in healing ceremonies, while stone rattles may be used in grounding or meditation practices.
Regardless of the type, rattles remain a powerful symbol of Native American culture and continue to serve as a reminder of the spiritual power and interconnectedness of all things.
Cultural Significance of Rattles in Native American Music
The use of rattles in Native American music has a rich cultural significance. These musical instruments are not just used for entertainment purposes, but they also play an important role in traditional ceremonies and healing rituals. Here are some of the ways rattles are significant in Native American music:
- Symbolism of the Number 7: In many Native American traditions, the number 7 holds a significant symbolical meaning. The rattles are often made with seven sections, and there is a reason for this. According to Native American beliefs, the number seven represents the seven directions (north, south, east, west, above, below, and within). These directions are important because it is believed that they contain different spiritual powers and energies. The seven sections of the rattles are meant to represent these directions and the unifying power that comes from them.
- Connection to Nature: Native Americans have a deep respect for nature and its elements. For them, rattles are not just musical instruments, but they are also a way to connect with the natural world. Rattles are often decorated with feathers, shells, and other materials found in nature, which serve as reminders of the importance of the Earth and its inhabitants. The sound of rattles is also said to mimic the sound of rainfall, a natural phenomenon that is essential for the well-being of the planet and its creatures.
- Healing Properties: Rattles are often used in healing ceremonies and rituals. The sound of the rattles is believed to have a calming effect on the mind and body, which helps to release stress and tension. Additionally, the rhythmic sound of the rattles is said to have a purifying effect on the spirit and can be used to dispel negative energies and entities.
In summary, rattles in Native American music are more than just musical instruments. They serve as symbols of the interconnectedness of all things in the natural world, reminders of the importance of respecting and protecting the Earth, and tools for spiritual healing and purification.
Cultural Significance of Rattles in Native American Music
Other cultural significance of rattles in Native American music includes:
- Ceremony and Ritual: Rattles are often used in traditional ceremonies and rituals, such as sweat lodges, vision quests, and healing ceremonies. The sound of the rattles is said to help create a sacred and reverent atmosphere that is conducive to spiritual connection and healing.
- A Tool for Communication: Rattles are also used as a tool for communication in Native American communities. For example, rattles are sometimes used in powwows to signal the start or end of a dance, or to announce the entrance of an honored guest or leader.
- Symbol of Power: In some Native American cultures, rattles are considered symbols of power. They may be used in naming ceremonies for babies or as part of a warrior’s regalia.
Cultural Significance of Rattles in Native American Music
The use of rattles in Native American music varies from tribe to tribe. Different tribes have their own unique ways of making and using rattles. Here are some examples:
The Apache tribe traditionally used gourds to make their rattles. The gourds were dried, hollowed, and filled with pebbles or seeds. The outside of the gourd was then decorated with intricate designs and symbols that held spiritual significance for the tribe. The rattles were used in ceremonial dances and healing rituals, and were said to have a calming effect on the mind and body.
| Tribe | Rattle Materials/Techniques | Symbolic Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Hopi | Deer or buffalo hoofs, corn husks, or turtle shells filled with pebbles or seeds | The rattles represent the sound of rainfall and are used in rain-making ceremonies |
| Pueblo | Turtle shells, pottery, or gourds filled with pebbles or seeds | The rattles are used in various ceremonies, including rain dances, healing ceremonies, and coming-of-age ceremonies |
| Navajo | Horse or cow hoofs filled with pebbles or seeds | The rattles are used in healing and purification ceremonies and are said to represent the power of thunder |
The use of rattles in Native American music continues to be an important aspect of Native American culture and tradition. The significance of rattles in Native American music goes beyond entertainment purposes. They are an integral part of ceremonies, healing rituals, and spiritual connection. The cultural significance of rattles in Native American music serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of all things in the natural world.
The Role of Rattles in Native American Dances and Powwows
The sound of rattles is a significant feature of Native American music, dance, and ritual. Rattles are instruments that are made of gourds, shells, deer hooves, or other materials and are filled with seeds, corn kernels, or pebbles. When shaken, the rattles produce a percussive sound that is believed to have spiritual power and to connect humans with the natural world and the divine. In this article, we will explore the symbolism and significance of rattles in the Native American culture, focusing on the role of rattles in dances and powwows.
The use of rattles in Native American dances and powwows dates back centuries and has its roots in various tribal cultures. Some believe that the sound of the rattles mimics the sounds of nature, such as rain or thunder, and honors the spirits of the natural world. Others believe that the rattles represent the voices of the ancestors and the community, creating a shared rhythm and harmony that brings people together.
- In many tribes, rattles are used in healing ceremonies to ward off evil spirits and promote physical and spiritual well-being. The rattles are believed to have a purifying effect on the body and mind and to help restore balance and harmony.
- Rattles are also used in initiation ceremonies, where young people are welcomed into adulthood and the community. The sound of the rattles marks the transition from childhood to adulthood and symbolizes the new responsibilities and challenges that the initiates will face.
- In some tribes, rattles are used in fertility and harvest rituals, as they are believed to have the power to increase the abundance of crops, animals, and people.
The number 8 is often associated with rattles in Native American culture. This is because the number 8 represents cycles of renewal and rebirth, which are central themes in many Native American rituals. For example, the Navajo tribe has a type of rattle called “eight-stick” rattle, which is made of eight wooden sticks that are tied together with yarn or leather. The eight sticks represent the four cardinal directions and the four intermediate points, forming a symbolic wheel of life. When shaken, the eight-stick rattle produces a unique sound that is said to evoke the energy of the earth and the sky.
| Tribal Group | Type of Rattle | Symbolism |
|---|---|---|
| Hopi | Tsukulalwa | Represents the legs of a snake, which is a powerful symbol of transformation and renewal. |
| Pueblo | Bear-paw rattle | Represents the strength and wisdom of the bear, which is a sacred animal in many Native American cultures. |
| Cherokee | Turtle-shell rattle | Represents the turtle, which is a symbol of fertility, longevity, and wisdom. |
The symbolism and significance of rattles in Native American culture are diverse and complex, reflecting the rich diversity of tribal traditions and beliefs. Whether used for healing, initiation, fertility, or other purposes, rattles are an integral part of Native American music and dance, bringing people together in a shared celebration of life and spirit.
Ritualistic Purposes of Rattles in Native American Spiritual Practices: The Symbolism of the Number 9
In Native American culture, numbers hold significant spiritual and symbolic meaning. The number 9, in particular, is considered a powerful number that represents the completion of a cycle and the beginning of a new one. The significance of the number 9 is evident in many Native American spiritual practices, including the use of rattles in rituals.
- The number of beads on many Native American rattles is nine, symbolizing the completion of a cycle and the beginning of a new one.
- Native American prayers and chants are often repeated nine times to acknowledge the power of this number.
- In many Native American tribes, rattles are used in healing ceremonies where the shaker is waved over the patient nine times to symbolize the completion of the healing cycle.
Native American shamans and medicine men often use rattles during their spiritual practices. The rattling sound is believed to help balance the energy within the body by harmonizing the physical and spiritual aspects of the self. The shaking of the rattle is said to create a bridge between the physical and spiritual worlds, allowing the shaman to communicate with the spirit world and call upon the help of the spirits.
The use of rattles in Native American spiritual practices reminds us of the importance of honoring and acknowledging the cycles of life and the power of numbers in spiritual symbolism.
| Symbolic Meaning of the Number 9 in Native American Culture | |
|---|---|
| The completion of a cycle and the beginning of a new one | ✓ |
| Represents spiritual and mystical energy | ✓ |
| The number of worlds in the Navajo creation story | ✓ |
| The number of muses in many Native American traditions | ✓ |
The use of rattles in Native American spiritual practices is a powerful example of how symbolism and ritual are used to connect with spiritual energies and call upon the help of the spirits. By understanding the symbolism behind the number 9, we can appreciate the spiritual significance of the rattles and the important role they play in Native American culture.
The Modern-Day Commercialization and Appropriation of Native American Rattles.
Native American rattles have been used by many tribes for centuries in their cultural and spiritual practices. However, with the rise of commercialization and appropriation, the true meaning and significance of these sacred objects have been diluted and exploited for profit.
One of the main ways rattles have been appropriated is through the mass production and sale of “Native-inspired” merchandise. Many companies create objects that mimic traditional rattles and sell them as trinkets or souvenirs. This diminishes the value and significance of authentic Native American rattles, which are handcrafted and created with intention and purpose.
Furthermore, Native American imagery is often used without authorization or compensation by companies in their branding and marketing. This perpetuates harmful stereotypes and erases the true meaning and significance of these cultural objects, reducing them to shallow pop culture references.
- Another way in which commercialization has impacted Native American rattles is through misrepresentation and misinformation. Many companies claim their products are “authentic” or “traditional,” when in reality they are often imitations or cheap knock-offs. This misleads consumers and perpetuates inaccurate portrayals of Native American culture.
- Additionally, the mass production and sale of Native American rattles can lead to a lack of cultural context and understanding. The true significance of these objects is often lost in the manufacturing process, as they are stripped of their cultural and spiritual significance and marketed as mere commodities.
- Lastly, the appropriation of Native American rattles can have a harmful impact on indigenous communities. When companies profit off of objects that are integral to Native culture without proper compensation or recognition, it perpetuates a long-standing history of exploitation and erasure of indigenous voices and perspectives.
To truly honor and respect Native American rattles, it is important to support authentic, handcrafted objects made by Native artisans and to educate oneself on the true meaning and cultural context of these sacred objects.
| Positive Actions | Negative Impacts |
|---|---|
| Supporting Native artisans and purchasing authentic rattles. | Mass production and sale of imitations and knock-offs. |
| Learning about the cultural and spiritual significance of rattles. | Misrepresentation and misinformation about Native American culture. |
| Respecting the intellectual property of Native communities. | Harmful appropriation and exploitation of cultural objects for profit. |
In conclusion, the commercialization and appropriation of Native American rattles diminishes the true significance and cultural context of these sacred objects. It is important to support authentic Native artisans and to educate oneself on the true meaning and cultural significance of these objects to truly honor and respect Native culture.
FAQs About What Do Rattles Symbolize in the Native American Culture
1. What are rattles made of in Native American culture?
Rattles can be made of a variety of materials, including gourds, turtle shells, horns, bones, and even baskets.
2. What do rattles represent in Native American culture?
Rattles are often used in traditional Native American ceremonies as a symbol of prayer, healing, protection, and communication with spirits.
3. How do Native Americans use rattles in their ceremonies?
During ceremonies, rattles are often used to accompany songs and help participants reach a spiritual state of mind. They can also be used to indicate the beginning and ending of a prayer or ritual.
4. Can anyone own a Native American rattle?
While anyone can purchase a Native American-style rattle, it is important to remember that these items are sacred to many tribes and should be treated with respect.
5. Are there different types of rattles in Native American culture?
Yes, there are many different types of rattles that are specific to certain tribes, such as the Hopi Snake Dance Rattle or the Iroquois False Face Rattle.
6. Can rattles be used in everyday life?
Yes, rattles can be used in everyday life as a way to bring positive energy into a space or to focus one’s thoughts during meditation.
7. Are rattles used in modern Native American culture?
Yes, many modern Native American communities still use rattles in their traditional ceremonies and practices.
Closing Thoughts
Thank you for taking the time to learn about what rattles symbolize in Native American culture. Rattles hold a significant meaning in various Native American tribes and are treated with the utmost respect. If you are interested in learning more about Native American culture, we encourage you to continue your research and consider attending a ceremony or event in a respectful manner. Come back soon to learn more about Native American traditions and customs.