The Philippines is known to celebrate Christmas with much enthusiasm, where Filipinos go all out with their decorations. A common decoration you will see in Filipino homes and streets is the Parol. But what does the Parol symbolize and why is it so important in Filipino culture?
The Parol is a colorful star-shaped lantern that Filipinos hang outside of their homes. The lantern is made out of bamboo sticks and covered with colorful cellophane or rice paper. Traditionally, the Parol is used to guide people to attend the Simbang Gabi, a pre-dawn mass which is a significant part of the Filipino Christmas tradition. But more than just a sign of direction, the Parol is a symbol of unity, hope, and resilience.
In the Philippines, Christmas is a time to come together and celebrate, despite the challenges one may face. The Parol represents the Filipino spirit of Bayanihan, where people come together to help each other, especially in times of need. With its colorful lights and vibrant design, the Parol also symbolizes the beauty of Filipino art and creativity. The Parol is not only a decoration but a reflection of Filipino identity and culture.
The Origin of the Parol Symbol
The parol symbol has been an integral part of Filipino Christmas celebrations, especially during the Simbang Gabi or dawn masses. It originated from the Mexican piñata, which was brought to the Philippines by Spanish colonialists during the 16th century. The piñata was typically made of different materials such as clay or paper-mâché and filled with treats such as candies and fruits.
The Filipinos adopted the piñata and transformed it into the parol, an ornamental lantern that symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem. The parol has evolved over the years, but its traditional five-pointed star shape remains its most prominent feature. Today, parols come in different shapes and sizes, ranging from simple handmade lanterns to intricate and beautifully designed ones made with various materials such as capiz shells, bamboo sticks, and LED lights.
The Symbolism of the Parol
- The Star of Bethlehem – The parol symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem, which guided the Three Wise Men to the birthplace of Jesus Christ.
- Hope – The parol also represents hope, as it embodies the message of the birth of Christ, who is considered the hope of salvation.
- Unity – The parol is also a symbol of unity, as it brings families and communities together during the Christmas season. It serves as a beacon of hope and joy, reminding people of the importance of sharing love and peace during this festive season.
The Evolution of the Parol
As mentioned earlier, the parol has undergone many changes over the years. Initially, it was a simple lantern made of bamboo sticks and papel de Hapon (Japanese paper) with a candle in the middle. It was later embellished with more intricate designs and materials such as capiz shells and LED lights.
Today, the parol is not only a symbol of Christmas but also a creative expression of art and design. Many parol makers compete in annual lantern-making contests, showcasing their creativity and innovation using different materials and styles.
The Cultural Significance of the Parol
The parol is significant to Filipino culture as it embodies the spirit of Christmas and the Filipino values of family, faith, and community. The tradition of parol-making and display has been passed down through generations, and it continues to play a crucial role in modern-day Christmas celebrations.
| Parol Festival/Lantern Parade | Location | When |
|---|---|---|
| Giant Lantern Festival | San Fernando, Pampanga | December |
| Parol Festival | San Fernando, La Union | December |
| Christmas Symbols Festival | Tacloban City, Leyte | December |
The parol has also gained international recognition, and it is now exported to different parts of the world, promoting Filipino craftsmanship and artistry. Its popularity has further cemented its place in Filipino culture and as a symbol of pride and identity.
Materials Used to Create the Parol
Of all the materials used in creating a parol, bamboo sticks, Japanese paper or “washi,” and capiz shells are the most popular.
- Bamboo Sticks: These are the main framework of the parol. They are cut into strips, then bent and knotted to form the star shape of the parol.
- Japanese Paper: Also known as washi, they are used to cover the bamboo sticks and give the parol its colorful and intricate designs. Washi is stronger and more durable than regular paper, making it ideal for the parol’s outdoor display.
- Capiz Shells: These are small, translucent shells that are cut into different shapes and sizes and then painted or dyed to add color to the parol. The capiz shells also allow light to shine through, enhancing the parol’s beauty when lit up.
The combination of these three materials, along with other decorations such as ribbon, foil, and string lights, creates the stunning and intricate parol designs we see today.
Parol Material Suppliers
While some parol makers craft their own materials, many rely on suppliers to provide them with high-quality and affordable materials. Here are some trusted parol material suppliers in the Philippines:
| Supplier | Contact Information |
|---|---|
| Bamboo Sticks | (02) 531-9816 |
| Japanese Paper | (02) 244-2460 |
| Capiz Shells | (032) 318-2018 |
With the use of high-quality materials, parol makers are able to create beautiful and long-lasting parols that are truly a symbol of Filipino Christmas spirit and creativity.
Traditional Designs of Parols
Parols are an essential part of Christmas decorations in the Philippines. The traditional designs of parol usually come in star-shaped figures, and they serve as a representation of the Star of Bethlehem that guided the Three Wise Men to the birthplace of Jesus Christ. These stars come in different sizes, colors, and styles, but the most common is the 5-pointed star or the “Lubid” parol, which signifies the Star of Bethlehem. It is typically made of bamboo sticks, colored cellophane paper, and intricate designs. The parol serves as a symbol of hope and light that brings people together during the Christmas season.
Popular Designs of Parols
- The “Moriones” – This design is named after the Roman soldiers who betrayed Jesus during his crucifixion. The Moriones parol is typically made of capiz shells, brass wiring, and glass beads to create an intricate and colorful design.
- The “Santa Claus” – This design is made in the shape of Santa Claus and features bright colors and lights. It usually comes with a smiley face and wears the traditional Santa Claus attire.
- The “Flower” – This parol is designed in the shape of a flower with intricate petals and details. It is a unique design compared to the traditional star-shaped ones.
The Significance of Parol Colors
The colors of the parol have different meanings and purposes. Often, a combination of colors is used to create a visually appealing design with a profound message. Here are some of the most common colors used in a parol design:
| Color | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Red | Represents love, sacrifice, and the blood of Jesus Christ |
| Green | Symbols of life, hope, and nature |
| Yellow | Represents light, happiness, and hope |
| White | Signifies purity, peace, and humility |
| Blue | Symbols of the Virgin Mary, the queen of heaven, and the sea of unending love |
Each design is unique and represents the creativity and heritage of the Filipino culture. The parol signifies the spirit of Christmas and the generosity and hospitality of the Filipino people. In conclusion, parols are not only decorative items but also cultural traditions that have united the Philippines for centuries and continue to bring people together during the holiday season.
Evolution of Parol Design
Throughout its rich history, the parol has gone through various transformations in design and materials used. It has evolved from a simple star-shaped lantern to a more intricate and grandiose form of Christmas décor. In this article, we will explore the fascinating story behind the evolution of parol design.
- Pre-Spanish Colonization: The earliest known form of parol was created by the ancient Tagalog people before the arrival of Spanish colonizers. It was a simple lantern made out of bamboo and crepe paper, with a star-shaped frame that represented the Star of Bethlehem. The Tagalogs believed that the parol would guide the path of the Virgin Mary and Joseph as they searched for a place to stay.
- Spanish Colonization: When the Spanish arrived in the Philippines, they introduced their own religious themes to the parol. The lanterns were adorned with images of saints and biblical scenes, and they were made out of more durable materials such as metal and glass. It became a symbol of Spanish influence in the country and a way for the colonizers to showcase their wealth and power.
- American Influence: During the American occupation of the Philippines, the parol underwent another transformation. The Americans introduced new materials such as capiz shells, which gave the lanterns a translucent and elegant look. They also expanded the variety of shapes and designs used, incorporating new motifs such as angels, flowers, and geometric shapes.
- Contemporary Era: Today, the parol continues to evolve and adapt to modern times. It has become a staple of Philippine Christmas celebrations, with various regions creating their own unique designs and styles. Some parols now incorporate LED lights and animatronics, while others use recycled materials or incorporate indigenous designs and themes. Despite the changes, the parol remains a symbol of Filipino creativity and ingenuity.
The Significance of the Number 4 in Parol Design
The number 4 has played a significant role in the evolution of parol design. The traditional parol has four points, which represent the four evangelists- Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John. These points also symbolize the four corners of the earth and the universality of Christ’s message. The four points also represent the four elements of nature- earth, air, fire, and water- which were believed to be in perfect balance during the time of Jesus’ birth.
| Parol Part | Significance |
|---|---|
| Light | Represents Christ as the “Light of the World” |
| Star Shape | Symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem that guided the Magi |
| Color | Red and Green represent Christmas and the birth of Christ |
| Size | The larger the parol, the more grandiose and impressive it is |
As the parol evolved, additional points were added to the design to represent various Christian themes and beliefs. Some parols now have six or eight points, each with its own significance and symbolism. For example, a six-pointed parol may represent the six days of creation or the six attributes of God. Despite the addition of new points and motifs, however, the number 4 remains a central and important aspect in parol design and reflects the timeless traditions and values of the Filipino people.
Importance of Parols in Philippine Christmas Celebrations
The Christmas season is the most important event in the Philippines. The streets are lit up with vibrant and colorful parols (lanterns) that symbolize the Filipino spirit of optimism and resilience. This iconic symbol has become an integral part of their culture and tradition during the Yuletide season.
As the holiday season approaches, parols of different shapes and sizes can be seen everywhere. They can be found hanging from houses, on the streets, in churches, and even in malls. These lanterns go beyond aesthetics. Parols showcase the real essence of Christmas in the Philippines, which is all about celebrating family, community, and hope.
- Symbol of faith and hope: Parols are a symbol of the star of Bethlehem that guided the three wise men to the birthplace of Jesus Christ. They represent the hope and faith of Filipinos to overcome the challenges of life and bring light to the world.
- Expression of creativity and artistry: Filipinos are known for their creativity and artistic talent. Parol making has become a popular art form in the Philippines that showcases their ingenuity and craftsmanship.
- Unites communities and families: The parol has a unique way of bringing people together. From making to hanging them, it involves cooperation and collaboration among members of the community or family. It serves as a reminder that in the midst of all the challenges, love and togetherness can overcome them all.
Parols also play a vital role in the economy of the Philippines. It is a traditional craft that has been passed down from generation to generation. The people who make these lanterns are usually from rural areas and they rely on parol-making as their source of income during the Christmas season. They invest their time and effort in making these lanterns, not just for profit but also for pride.
| Types of Parols | Description |
|---|---|
| Talaandig Lanterns | Indigenous weaved parols made from indigenous materials such as native vines and bamboo strips |
| Papel de Hapon Lanterns | These are parols made from Japanese paper or papel de hapon usually in the shape of stars and snowflakes |
| Belen Lanterns | Parol with a nativity scene featuring the Holy Family, the Three Wise Men, and other characters from the Christmas story |
The parol is more than just a lantern. It is a cultural symbol that represents the Filipino spirit of Christmas – love, hope, and togetherness. Through the parol, Filipinos are reminded that the true essence of Christmas is not about material gifts but about the gift of family and community.
The Role of Parols in Filipino Community Gatherings
Parols are traditional Filipino lanterns that are commonly used during the Christmas season. The use of parols symbolizes the importance of light in Filipino culture. Filipinos believe that light represents hope, peace, and prosperity, which are essential values during the festive season. Parols also serve as a symbol of unity and tradition in the Filipino community. The intricately designed lanterns are a testament to the creativity and artistry of the Filipino people.
- 1. Symbol of Christmas
- 2. Symbol of Faith
- 3. Symbol of Creativity
The parol is one of the most recognizable symbols of Christmas in the Philippines. It is a staple decoration in homes, offices, and even public places. The presence of parols during the holiday season creates a warm and festive ambiance that brings people together. The vibrant colors and unique designs of the lanterns add a touch of joy and excitement to the celebration.
For many Filipinos, the use of parols is a way to express their faith. The lanterns represent the Star of Bethlehem, which guided the three wise men to the birthplace of Jesus. The use of parols during Christmas is a way for Filipinos to pay homage to the birth of Jesus Christ and to celebrate the blessings that have been bestowed upon them.
The making of parols is a creative process that involves intricate designs and skilled craftsmanship. It is a way for Filipinos to showcase their creativity and to express themselves through art. The parol-making industry has been a source of livelihood for many Filipinos, particularly those in the rural areas. The production of parols has also been a way for communities to come together and to support each other.
The Meaning of the Parol’s Colors and Shapes
The colors and shapes of parols hold significant meanings in Filipino culture. Each element of the design is carefully chosen to convey a particular message or emotion. The star shape, for instance, represents the Star of Bethlehem, while the color yellow symbolizes hope and joy. Here are some common colors and shapes of parols and their meanings:
| Color/Shape | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Red | Love, passion, and fire |
| Green | Fertility, growth, and prosperity |
| Blue | Peace, tranquility, and loyalty |
| Yellow | Hope, joy, and happiness |
| Star shape | The Star of Bethlehem, the light that guided the three wise men to the birthplace of Jesus |
| Round shape | Unity, wholeness, and completion |
| Diamond shape | Clarity, purity, and transparency |
| Fluttering tails | Movement, freedom, and grace |
The use of parols during Filipino community gatherings is a way for people to celebrate their cultural heritage and to come together in the spirit of joy and merriment. They are a symbol of the Filipino people’s resilience, creativity, and faith, and they continue to inspire generations to come.
Parol-Making Competitions and Festivals
The parol is not just a mere decoration for Filipinos; it has become a symbol of hope and unity. As a result, various competitions and festivals have been created to celebrate the beauty and significance of the parol.
- Philippine International Lantern Parade and Festival – This annual event is held in December in the city of San Fernando, Pampanga. It features a parade of giant lanterns, or parols, made of colorful capiz shells and intricate designs.
- Parol Festival in San Fernando, La Union – This festival is a tribute to the Filipino Christmas lantern and showcases dozens of parols made by local artists and craftsmen.
- Parol-Making Contest in Manila – This competition is a part of the annual Manila Christmas Festival, and it aims to showcase the artistry of the Filipino people and promote the significance of the parol in Filipino culture.
These events are not only a celebration of the parol’s significance but also an opportunity to showcase the artistic and creative talent of Filipinos who make these lanterns. The beauty and intricacy of each parol are a testament to the hard work and dedication of the people who create them.
But more than just showcasing the artistry of the Filipino people, these competitions and festivals also serve as a reminder of the parol’s true meaning. As people come together to admire the beauty of each lantern, they are reminded of the hope and cheer that the parol symbolizes.
| Symbolism | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Star-Shaped | Symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem that guided the Three Wise Men to the birth of Jesus Christ |
| Bright Colors | Symbolizes the bright future that lies ahead |
| Light | Symbolizes hope, enlightenment, and guidance |
Indeed, the parol is not just a decorative ornament but a symbol of hope and a source of unity for Filipinos. Whether it be in a competition or festival, the parol serves as a reminder of the true meaning of Christmas and the hope that it brings.
Significance of Lights in the Parol
The parol, also known as the Filipino lantern, serves as a symbol of hope, light, and happiness during the Christmas season in the Philippines. It is believed that the bright lights of the parol signify the star of Bethlehem, which guided the Three Wise Men to the stable in Bethlehem.
According to Filipino tradition, the parol has eight points that represent the eight provinces of the country that participated in the First Philippine Revolution in 1896. Each point of the parol is believed to symbolize the sense of community and unity among Filipinos.
The number 8 in the parol’s design also holds deep spiritual significance. In numerology, number 8 is associated with abundance, prosperity, and success. This number is believed to represent the infinite nature of the universe and is considered to be a powerful symbol of good fortune.
The eight points of the parol are usually adorned with different colors of light, each with its meaning. Red represents love, green signifies hope, and blue signifies tranquility. These colors combined create a stunning visual display that further highlights the parol’s symbolism.
One of the most exciting parts of the parol’s design is the intricate play of lights that is created by placing different colored cellophane or plastic covers over the lights. This technique creates a stunning kaleidoscope of colors that illuminate the design on the lantern.
| Color | Meaning | |
|---|---|---|
| Red | Love | |
| Green | Hope | |
| Blue | Tranquility |
| Rays | Interpretation |
|---|---|
| 5 | The Five Pillars of Islam |
| 7 | The Seven Gifts of the Holy Spirit |
| 8 | The Eight Beatitudes |
| 10 | The Ten Commandments |
Aside from its religious significance, the number 10 also has practical applications in parol making. It allows for a symmetrical and balanced design, making it easier for the maker to create a uniform and aesthetically pleasing parol. The 10 rays are also considered the ideal number for a parol.
What Does the Parol Symbolize?
1. What is a parol?
A parol is a star-shaped lantern that is commonly used as a Christmas decoration in the Philippines.
2. What is the origin of parol?
It is believed that the origin of parol comes from the Mexican piñata, which was introduced to the Philippines by Spanish colonizers.
3. What does the parol represent?
The parol symbolizes the Star of Bethlehem, which guided the Three Wise Men to the birthplace of Jesus.
4. What is the meaning of the colors in the parol?
The colors in the parol vary but are often red, green, blue, and yellow representing joy, hope, peace, and unity.
5. What is the significance of parol in Filipino culture?
The parol is an important symbol of Filipino culture, representing the country’s strong Christian faith and unity during the Christmas season.
6. How is the parol made?
The parol is typically made from bamboo sticks covered with colored paper or crepe, and embellished with other materials such as ribbons, tassels, and glitter.
7. How is the parol used in celebrations?
During the Christmas season, parols are hung in homes, churches, and public places as decorations. There are also parol-making contests held in various areas in the Philippines.
Closing Thoughts: Thanks for Being Part of Our Celebration!
Now that you know the meaning and significance of the parol, we hope you’ll include this traditional Filipino decoration in your own Christmas celebrations. Not only is it a beautiful addition to any home or community, but it also represents the history and culture of the Philippines. Thanks for reading, and please come back soon for more festive content!